What are Cannabinoids?

Cannabinoids are compounds found in the cannabis plant that interact with the human body's endocannabinoid system. They are responsible for the plant's psychoactive and therapeutic effects.

how many cannabinoids are in cannabis

Common Cannabinoids

  • THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol): Known for its psychoactive effects, THC is the primary compound responsible for the 'high' feeling.
  • CBD (Cannabidiol): CBD is non-psychoactive and is often used for its potential medicinal properties, such as pain relief and anxiety reduction.
  • CBN (Cannabinol): CBN is a minor cannabinoid that is formed from the degradation of THC. It is known for its sedative effects.
  • THCV (Tetrahydrocannabivarin): Similar to THC, THCV produces psychoactive effects but in lower doses.
  • CBG (Cannabigerol): CBG is often considered the 'stem cell' of cannabinoids, as it can be converted into other cannabinoids. It has potential anti-inflammatory properties.

Effects of Cannabinoids

The effects of cannabinoids can vary widely depending on the type and amount consumed, as well as the individual's unique endocannabinoid system.

cannabis cannabinoids list chart

THC is known for its psychoactive effects, which can include relaxation, euphoria, and altered perceptions. CBD, on the other hand, is often used for its potential therapeutic effects, such as reducing inflammation and pain.

What Are the Main Cannabinoids? THC, CBD, and the Rest of the Plant